During
my three years of managing the renewable energy program of Gram Vikas (GV), an
established grassroots NGO in Orissa, India, I have been repeatedly approached
by companies that have packaged existing technologies as products for the
poor. More recently, I have been
surprised to come across companies from the developed world, backed by
prominent venture capitalists, seeking to sell products to the poor, without
any openness towards the poor becoming more than mere consumers. In my research of community
participation in community-based micro hydro projects, I have found that technology
cannot be sustained in poor communities, unless the technology is localized and
community members lead the implementation. The process of technology implementation with the poor can trigger empowerment that lives far
beyond the end product.